Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland and the birthplace of the notorious lost ocean liner RMS Titanic, was formerly a significant hub for shipbuilding. A certain generation may conjure up thoughts of conflict when you mention Belfast. Yet making such assumptions now would be incorrect.

In recent decades, Belfast and the rest of Northern Ireland have witnessed a tremendous transformation and rebirth as a result of the peace process and power-sharing administration. With good cause, visitor numbers are rising year over year. Be prepared for a friendly greeting, a wicked sense of humor, and an intriguing past.

The spectacular Titanic Quarter, as well as numerous other sites of significance connected to the tragic ship, are among the highlights of a visit. Victoria and Donegal Squares offer fantastic shopping opportunities, as well as a wide selection of eateries and eating options. Discovering the city's outstanding Victorian architecture, including the well-known Albert Memorial Clock in Queen's Plaza, and touring its numerous renowned museums are among the additional things to do.

Consult our list of Belfast's top tourist sites and things to do to make the most of your stay.

1. Visit Titanic Belfast to immerse yourself in maritime history

The eye-catching Titanic Belfast, billed as "the world's largest Titanic visitor attraction," opened in 2012 and is a landmark structure that honors the tale of the city's rich nautical past. Nine interactive installations that explain how Belfast has changed from a city that once had the most significant ship building industry in the world to a resurrected tourist attraction are housed in this remarkable edifice.

At this very location, the infamous and tragic ocean liner Titanic was constructed more than a century ago. The massive dry-dock and slipway, which were formerly the center of the Harland & Wolff shipyards, are now the subject of guided excursions. The structure, which is built like a star to resemble the White Star Line's insignia, contains a variety of fascinating items connected to the ship, such as letters, pamphlets, and menus.

The SS Nomadic, the Titanic's fully reconstructed tender, is a special treat that tourists can board and explore for an extra fee. In fact, purchasing a Titanic Belfast entrance package that includes the SS Nomadic is a terrific way to learn more about both ships. You will receive free admission to the Ocean Exploration Center and the SS Nomadic in addition to the Titanic exhibition.

Why not think about booking a special treat at the Titanic Hotel Belfast? Your lodgings, which are housed in a former shipyard building located adjacent to the main attraction, have been decorated and furnished in a vintage style to give you a sense of the richness that passengers on the Titanic would have known.

2. Attend a performance at Waterfront Hall.

The Waterfront Hall is a top-notch entertainment and convention venue located in the heart of Belfast, little over a mile from the Titanic Quarter and with a view of the River Lagan. It unmistakably represents the city's revitalization. More than five million people have visited the center since it first opened in 1997, and it now draws renowned artists from all around the world in addition to presenting a variety of shows.

The structure looks particularly stunning when lit up at night. In reality, many people come to the venue for The Arc Brasserie, the attraction's on-site restaurant, in addition to the top-notch concerts that are hosted there, which range in style from pop to symphony. The amazing panoramic views of the river and beyond make a dinner here seem even more enchanted.

3. Visit the Ulster Museum to learn about Northern Ireland's past.

The Ulster Museum is accessible by car from the Waterfront Hall approximately five minutes. It recently underwent a significant renovation and is now considered to be one of Belfast's top tourist destinations. For many reasons, not the least of which is the fact that it doesn't downplay the city's recent turbulent past, this spectacular national museum ought to be at the top of any traveler's itinerary.

The Princess Takabuti 2,500-year-old Egyptian Mummy, the Armada Room, and a collection of masterworks of modern art are just a few of the exhibits. Ancient artifact collections, a wonderfully varied collection of art, history, and natural science exhibitions distributed across multiple levels are some of the other highlights.

4. Free City Hall Tour in Belfast

Another government structure that belongs on your agenda for Northern Ireland should be Belfast City Hall. This elegant building, which is in the heart of the city, dates back to 1906 and is still one of Belfast's most recognizable landmarks. Visitors are welcome to view the building as part of a guided tour, which is one of the most well-liked free activities in Belfast. But, keep in mind that tours are only accessible on a first-come, first-served basis, so plan accordingly.

The historical stained-glass windows, a sizable art show, and a history of the city exhibit are among the highlights of this one-hour visits. Then you can explore the gift shop or go to the café.

Don't forget to explore the City Hall grounds, which have a picnic area and the Titanic Memorial Gardens. Walking around the grounds at night in Belfast is enjoyable because the building is well lit.

5. The Botanic Gardens, 

The Botanic Gardens, a wonderful place to unwind for a few hours, was founded in 1828 and has been owned by Belfast City Council since 1895 when it became a public park spread across 28 acres. Sir Charles Lanyon created the exquisite Palm House, which has a variety of tropical flora, including birds of paradise and luscious hanging baskets. One of the earliest instances of a glasshouse constructed in this manner, the structure is formed of curved iron and glass and exemplifies how technological advancements at the time permitted horticulturists to grow exotic plants.

The Tropical Ravine, which was constructed in 1889, safeguards some of the oldest seed plants in the world while housing exotic treats including bromeliad, banana, orchids, and cinnamon. The gardens are a well-liked location for concerts and festivals, and they have previously hosted a performance by the well-known Irish band U2. The beautiful Tudor-style buildings of Queen's University are located just north of the grounds.

6. Board the HMS Caroline

HMS Caroline is one of the last surviving ships to have seen action in both world wars, and it is a more recent addition to the already top-notch lineup of sights in Belfast's Titanic Quarter. The ship, which was recently renovated, was commissioned in 1914 and patrolled the North Sea in addition to taking part in the crucial Battle of Jutland.

A tour of this floating museum and its visitor center, which welcomed the public in her current location in 2016, offers a wealth of intriguing facts about WW1 and the ship's history. Features include audio-visual exhibits, tours of the ship's fully restored areas, and educational activities that let kids engage in some exciting hands-on learning. On-shore amenities include a playground and picnic space in addition to a café and gift shop.

7. St. Anne's Cathedral, 

The primary church of the Anglican Church of Ireland is St. Anne's Cathedral, which Sir Thomas Drew designed and started construction on in 1898. It was constructed in neo-Romanesque basilican style and is frequently referred to as "Belfast Cathedral." It includes three west doors with sculptures.

An magnificent mosaic ceiling can be found in the baptismal chapel. The intricate woodwork, several exquisite stained-glass windows, marble floor tiles, and carved masonry are further points of attraction. The monument of Sir Edward Carson, the Ulster Unionists' leader who passed away in 1935, is located in the church.

8. Spend a Night at the Grand Opera House 

The incredibly opulent Grand Opera House is definitely worth a visit to see a performance or concert. It is located on Great Victoria Boulevard west of City Hall. It was founded in 1895, and since then, it has experienced some difficulties. At the height of the Northern Ireland war in 1972, the structure was sold to real estate investors and almost completely destroyed. Luckily, a campaign prevented this from happening.

The building underwent considerable renovation between 1976 and 1980, which included restoring the ceiling panels in the main auditorium. It now holds musicals, operas, and live performances and is one of the city's major landmarks thanks to a significant addition that was added in 2006. There are also guided tours.

9. Visit Crumlin Road Prison.

Many people thought the iconic Crumlin Road jail would never reopen after it shut down in 1996. How misguided they were. After its 2012 reopening, the once-infamous prison has quickly established itself as one of Belfast's top tourist destinations. One of the best locations to go to learn about the history of Northern Ireland is here. Interesting guided tours provide information about the women, children, and prisoners that were housed here, as well as the separation of republican and loyalist inmates.

The former underground passageway that connected the jail and the courthouse can be explored, along with the Governor's chair and the somewhat gory cell of the condemned men. There are guided tours available, including themed events with dinner and a performance (Jailhouse Rock, anyone?).

10. Belfast Castle 

Belfast Castle is located on the A2/A6-Antrim Road around four miles from the city center. There are many events held here all year long, and because of its stunning setting and lovely ancient architecture, it is a well-liked wedding location. From the 12th century, this location has been home to a castle in various forms. Although there have since been alterations and improvements, the existing building dates from 1870.

On-site amenities include a café and the Cave Hill Visitor Center. It is highly recommended to visit Cave Hill Country Park and the Adventure Playground. Summertime picnics are especially common on the grounds.

11. See Belfast Zoo's Animals

Belfast Zoo, situated on 55 acres with views of Belfast Lough, is about three minutes' drive from Belfast Castle. This enjoyable family trip, one of the oldest tourist destinations in Northern Ireland, was founded in 1934 and is home to more than 140 types of animals. Although it been greatly upgraded in recent years, the zoo currently receives more than 300,000 visitors each year.

Ring-tailed lemurs, Asian elephants, monkeys, Malayan sun bears, Sumatran tigers, and Barbary lions are a few of the highlights. The rainforest exhibit, which has exotic vegetation and fascinating creatures like fruit bats and sloths, is a must-see site. For information on the daily animal talks and feeding schedule, visit the zoo's website.

12. The Parliament Buildings in Stormont

Without at least taking in the enormous and frequently contentious structure, no trip to Belfast or Northern Ireland would be complete. The Northern Ireland Assembly, also known as the "Power Sharing Executive," is located here. It is here that erstwhile adversaries come together to conduct the daily politics and business of administering the state.

It was constructed in 1921 to house the Province's then-recently constituted government. The statue of Unionist Sir Edward Carson on the front lawn is clearly seen. The picturesque grounds are well-liked by day visitors, joggers, and people just want to get away from the city for a bit, despite its contentious past. Weekdays are tour days for the structure.

13. Purchase items at St. George's Market

Without scheduling some time for shopping, no Belfast schedule is complete, especially if St. George's Market is on the itinerary. St. George's Market, the oldest covered market in the city, opened its doors in 1896 and is now home to 300 traders selling everything from food to art and crafts.

In addition to shopping, it has developed into a key location for various events like food festivals, art exhibits, dance, and even pop and rock concerts. The market has a number of special events in addition to its usual hours, such as the frequently occurring "Twilight Market," which is well-known for its later hours and entertainment.

W5 Interactive Discovery Center 14.

Spending time at the W5 Interactive Exploration Centre is one of the best things to do in Belfast for families (it's also a terrific reason to go to the Titanic Quarter). This cutting-edge science center has over 250 interactive exhibits that encourage children to study a range of subject areas. These exhibits cover biology and technology, as well as educational activities, seminars, and workshops.

The center's main draws include "Climbit," a sizable, multi-story 3D climbing structure; "RoboThespian," a sizable robot that guests can control; and "MED-Lab," an intriguing tour of the human body. There is a café and a gift shop on the property.